A dental exam is a thorough check-up performed by a dentist to assess your oral health. It’s a routine procedure designed to catch potential dental problems early, ensure that your teeth and gums are healthy, and help prevent future issues like cavities, gum disease, or oral cancer.
A typical dental exam includes the following components
1
Review of Your Medical History
The dentist or dental hygienist will ask about your general health, medications, and any changes in your health since your last visit. This helps identify any conditions that could affect your oral health (like diabetes or heart disease).
2
Examination of Your Teeth
The dentist will visually inspect your teeth for signs of decay, cracks, cavities, and other issues like wear from grinding (bruxism) or misalignment.
3
Gum Health Evaluation
The dentist or hygienist will examine your gums for signs of gum disease, such as redness, swelling, or bleeding. They may also measure the space between your teeth and gums to check for signs of gum recession or pockets that indicate a risk for periodontal disease.
4
X-rays (imaging)
Depending on your oral health and the dentist’s assessment, X-rays may be taken to get a detailed view of the inside of your teeth and jawbone. This helps detect issues that aren’t visible during a physical exam, such as cavities between teeth or problems with the roots.
5
Oral Cancer Screening
The dentist will check for any unusual lumps, sores, or changes in the soft tissues of your mouth, throat, and tongue. This is an important part of the exam, as early detection of oral cancer can significantly improve outcomes.
6
Bite and Jaw Function Assessment
The dentist will check your bite to see how your teeth fit together and assess the alignment of your jaw. They may check for signs of temporomandibular joint (TMJ) issues or other jaw problems.
Discussion and Recommendations
After the exam, the dentist will discuss any findings with you. If any issues are identified, they may suggest treatments, such as fillings, crowns, or orthodontic care. They may also give recommendations on how to improve your oral hygiene routine.
